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分布式日志收集系统

7.1 安装部署

7.1.1 环境要求

Chukwa是基于Hadoop的日志收集框架, 所以需要系统已经安装部署了Hadoop

7.1.2 版本选择

这里使用0.5版本

7.1.3 目录规范

  • 程序目录

    tar -zxvf chukwa-incubating-0.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/cloud/src/
cd /usr/local/cloud/
ln -s -f /usr/local/cloud/src/chukwa-incubating-0.5.0 chukua
  • 数据目录

    mkdir /data/logs/chukwa
mkdir /data/pids/chukwa

7.1.4 修改配置

  • 系统变量设置

    vim /etc/profile
export CHUKWA_HOME=/usr/local/cloud/chukwa
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$CHUKWA_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
  • 代理器配置
    • 使用 $CHUKWAHOME/etc/chukwa/agents 指定代理器地址

    localhost
    • 使用 $CHUKWAHOME/etc/chukwa/chukwa-agent-conf.xml 配置代理器参数

    <!-- 设置轮询检测文件内容变化的间隔时间  -->
<property>
    <name>chukwaAgent.adaptor.context.switch.time</name>
    <value>5000</value>
</property>
<!-- 设置读取文件增量内容的最大值  -->
<property>
    <name>chukwaAgent.fileTailingAdaptor.maxReadSize</name>
    <value>2097152</value>
</property>
  • 收集器配置
    • 使用 $CHUKWAHOME/etc/chukwa/collectors 指定收集器地址

    # 单机部署的情况下与agents相同
localhost
    • 使用 $CHUKWAHOME/etc/chukwa/chukwa-collector-conf.xml 配置收集器参数

    <!-- Chukwa 0.5 版本添加了写入到HBase的实现, 如果不需要则应恢复默认 -->
<!-- Sequence File Writer parameters -->
<property>
    <name>chukwaCollector.pipeline</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.chukwa.datacollection.writer.SocketTeeWriter,org.apache.hadoop.chukwa.datacollection.writer.Se#
</property>

<!-- 设置服务端地址  -->
<property>
    <name>writer.hdfs.filesystem</name>
    <value>hdfs://hadooptest:9000</value>
</property>
  • 全局配置

    # 在 $CHUKWA_HOME/etc/chukwa/chukwa-env.sh 添加或修改如下项
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/cloud/hadoop
export CHUKWA_HOME=/usr/local/cloud/chukua
export CHUKWA_CONF_DIR=${CHUKWA_HOME}/etc/chukwa
export CHUKWA_PID_DIR=/data/pids/chukwa
export CHUKWA_LOG_DIR=/data/logs/chukwa
  • 监测文件设置

    # 在 $CHUKWA_HOME/etc/chukwa/initial_adaptors 中添加要监测的日志文件, 但一般使用 telnet 链接到服务端的方式添加
# 格式为 add [name =] <adaptor_class_name> <datatype> <adaptor specific params> <initial offset>
# 依次为: 监测接口的实现类 数据类型 起始点 日志文件 已收集的文件大小
add filetailer.CharFileTailingAdaptorUTF8 typeone 0 /data/logs/web/typeone.log 0
add filetailer.CharFileTailingAdaptorUTF8 typetwo 0 /data/logs/web/typetwo.log 0

7.2 启动服务

7.2.1 启动收集器进程


cd $CHUKWA_HOME/
sbin/start-collectors.sh

7.2.2 启动代理器进程


sbin/start-agents.sh

7.2.3 启动数据处理进程


sbin/start-data-processors.sh

[hadoop@hadooptest chukua]$ sbin/start-collectors.sh
localhost: starting collector, logging to /data/logs/chukwa/chukwa-hadoop-collector-hadooptest.out
localhost: WARN: option chukwa.data.dir may not exist; val = /chukwa
localhost: Guesses:
localhost:  chukwaRootDir null
localhost:  fs.default.name URI
localhost:  nullWriter.dataRate Time
localhost: WARN: option chukwa.tmp.data.dir may not exist; val = /chukwa/temp
localhost: Guesses:
localhost:  chukwaRootDir null
localhost:  nullWriter.dataRate Time
localhost:  chukwaCollector.tee.port Integral
[hadoop@hadooptest chukua]$ sbin/start-agents.sh
localhost: starting agent, logging to /data/logs/chukwa/chukwa-hadoop-agent-hadooptest.out
localhost: OK chukwaAgent.adaptor.context.switch.time [Time] = 5000
localhost: OK chukwaAgent.checkpoint.dir [File] = /data/logs/chukwa/
localhost: OK chukwaAgent.checkpoint.interval [Time] = 5000
localhost: WARN: option chukwaAgent.collector.retries may not exist; val = 144000
localhost: Guesses:
localhost:  chukwaAgent.connector.retryRate Time
localhost:  chukwaAgent.sender.retries Integral
localhost:  chukwaAgent.control.remote Boolean
localhost: WARN: option chukwaAgent.collector.retryInterval may not exist; val = 20000
localhost: Guesses:
[hadoop@hadooptest chukua]$ sbin/start-data-processors.sh
starting archive, logging to /data/logs/chukwa/chukwa-hadoop-archive-hadooptest.out
starting demux, logging to /data/logs/chukwa/chukwa-hadoop-demux-hadooptest.out
starting dp, logging to /data/logs/chukwa/chukwa-hadoop-dp-hadooptest.out
[hadoop@hadooptest chukua]$

7.3 收集测试

7.3.1 构造测试数据


# 在 /data/logs/web/webone 中写入如下测试日志
- 10.0.0.10 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa0.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.11 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:41 +0800] GET /img/chukwa1.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.12 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:42 +0800] GET /img/chukwa2.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.13 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:43 +0800] GET /img/chukwa3.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.14 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:44 +0800] GET /img/chukwa4.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.15 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:45 +0800] GET /img/chukwa5.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.16 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:46 +0800] GET /img/chukwa6.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.17 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:47 +0800] GET /img/chukwa7.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.18 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:48 +0800] GET /img/chukwa8.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 10.0.0.19 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:49 +0800] GET /img/chukwa9.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"

# 在 /data/logs/web/webtwo 中写入如下测试日志
- 192.168.0.10 [17/Oct/2011:23:20:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa0.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.11 [17/Oct/2011:23:21:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa1.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.12 [17/Oct/2011:23:22:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa2.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.13 [17/Oct/2011:23:23:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa3.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.14 [17/Oct/2011:23:24:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa4.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.15 [17/Oct/2011:23:25:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa5.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.16 [17/Oct/2011:23:26:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa6.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.17 [17/Oct/2011:23:27:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa7.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.18 [17/Oct/2011:23:28:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa8.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"
- 192.168.0.19 [17/Oct/2011:23:29:40 +0800] GET /img/chukwa9.jpg HTTP/1.0 "404" "16" "Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1;)"

7.3.2 模拟WEB日志


# 在 /data/logs/web/weblogadd.sh 中写入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
cat /data/logs/web/webone >> /data/logs/web/typeone.log
cat /data/logs/web/webtwo >> /data/logs/web/typetwo.log

# 设置脚本文件可执行
chmod +x weblogadd.sh

# 在 /etc/crontab 中添加定时任务以模拟WEB日志生成
*/1 * * * * hadoop /data/logs/web/weblogadd.sh

7.3.3 添加日志监控


# 链接到服务端的 telnet 服务
telnet hadooptest 9093
add org.apache.hadoop.chukwa.datacollection.adaptor.filetailer.CharFileTailingAdaptorUTF8 typeone 0 /data/logs/web/typeone.log 0
add org.apache.hadoop.chukwa.datacollection.adaptor.filetailer.CharFileTailingAdaptorUTF8 typetwo 0 /data/logs/web/typetwo.log 0

7.4 处理流程

7.4.1 目录结构


/chukwa/
   archivesProcessing/
   dataSinkArchives/
   demuxProcessing/
   finalArchives/
   logs/
   postProcess/
   repos/
   rolling/
   temp/

7.4.2 流程图

Chukwa数据处理流程

Date: 2013-04-28 10:38:31 CST

Author: Cloud&Matrix

matrix.lisp@gmail.com

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